The Legacy of Nuremberg

As you know, when travelling in Germany we lived by a very important rule: Fawlty’s Law, which states, “Just don’t mention the war.”
In Nuremberg, this rule doesn’t seem to apply, as the locals bring it up first and then expect some discussion and head nodding to follow.

The Nazi party, under Adolf Hitler, had a very mesmerising and radicalising impact on Germans in the 1930’s, something that they never want to see again. Anywhere. The ridiculousness of Hitler’s ambitions, as communicated at the Nuremberg Rallies, for the Third Reich to have a 1000 year reign, was exemplified by the scale of the facilities he had built there. The Rally Grounds cover 11 square kilometres! A massive arena was partially completed until the war coffers began to run dry.

After the war, the Nuremberg city rulers were incredibly embarrassed and ashamed by the role their city had played in the rise of the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler. They started to destroy and remove some of the iconic structures and, dare I say, religious pillars and statues associated with the hypnotic power of the Nazi regime. But then they stopped. The new generation of Germans, and those opposed to the former Party, fought to keep the remaining buildings as a lesson to the world, never to repeat the evil that rose in their city.

The war trials were also held here. These saw the conviction of 22, and execution of 12, Nazis of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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The Court House still contains working courts. They were in use so we couldn’t visit.

The city was extensively damaged by Allied bombing, yet the rebuild remained faithful to the mainly baroque style so that it still looks old. The castle also sustained damage but has been faithfully restored. Only when our tour guide pointed out the newer stone work was it apparent. Incredible work!

It is a beautiful city. Like so many places we visited, a couple of nights rather than an afternoon would have been ideal.

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